Golfers often face hand and wrist injuries, with the wrist getting hurt three times more than the hand1. Hand and wrist injuries are the third most common in golf, after back and elbow injuries1. If your hands and wrists hurt after golf, you’re not alone.
Common signs of golf-related hand and wrist injuries include feeling hot, swelling, stiffness, a small bump on the wrist, and feeling weak in the wrist and hand1. These problems can come from different golf injuries, like wrist tendonitis, sprains, hamate bone fractures, and damaged blood vessels1.
The leading wrist/hand (left side for right-handed players, right side for lefties) is most at risk, from either overuse or a bad swing2. Risk factors for wrist injuries in golf include poor posture, being inactive, weak muscles, over-cocking the wrist, and bad golf swing mechanics1.
Key Takeaways
- Hand and wrist injuries are common in golf, with the wrist being injured 3 times more frequently than the hand.
- Symptoms of golf-related hand and wrist injuries include pain, swelling, stiffness, and weakness.
- Risk factors for wrist injuries include poor posture, weak muscles, and improper swing mechanics.
- Seeking professional help is crucial for treating and preventing further damage from golf-related hand and wrist injuries.
- Proper warm-up, strength training, and technique refinement can help minimize the risk of hand and wrist injuries in golf.
Common Hand and Wrist Injuries in Golf
Golf is a popular sport that can take a toll on your hands and wrists. The hand and/or wrist is the third most common body region injured for most golfers, after the back and elbow2. Wrist injuries in particular are three times more frequent than hand injuries in golf2. Golfers lacking strength in their forearms are more prone to wrist and hand injuries2, with the leading wrist/hand (left side for right-handed players, right side for lefties) being most at risk2.
Tendonitis
One of the most common golf-related hand and wrist complaints is tendonitis, or inflammation of the tendons that cross the wrist2. This is often treated with rest, splinting, ice, and anti-inflammatory medication.
Hook of the Hamate Fracture
Another distinctive golf injury is a fracture of the hook of the hamate bone in the wrist, which can cause pain, numbness, and tendon irritation3. This injury may require surgery to remove the broken bone fragment3.
Injuries in golf can result either gradually from overuse or from a traumatic blow, causing sprains or fractures2. Tendonitis is the most common wrist/hand complaint in golf due to tendon inflammation2, while other common injuries include golfer’s elbow, lateral epicondylitis, triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) tears, and Hypothenar Hammer Syndrome23.
Proper injury prevention and treatment are crucial for golfers to maintain their performance and enjoyment of the game. Understanding the common hand and wrist injuries associated with golf can help players take steps to prevent and manage these conditions23.
Is It Normal for Hands to Hurt After Golf?
Many golfers feel hand and wrist pain after playing. This can come from bad grip technique, poor swing, overusing muscles, or not recovering well after the game1. Some muscle soreness is okay, but if it’s bad or doesn’t go away, you might have an injury that needs a doctor.
The wrist gets hurt more often than the hand in golf, since golfers use their wrists a lot1. Golf injuries usually happen from bad form, one big injury, or using the same muscles too much1. Signs of golf injuries include feeling heat in the wrist, swelling, stiffness, and feeling weak in the wrist and hand1.
About 85-90% of new golfers might feel their fingers and finger joints sore after hitting the driving range4. This often happens because they grip the club too tightly, which is common in beginners4. To avoid this, try to grip the club lighter, keep the grip pressure even, and use bigger grips if your hands are larger4. The golf swing works out muscles in a special way, making some muscles sore. This soreness usually goes away as you practice more and your muscles get used to it4.
To avoid hand and wrist injuries in golf, focus on the right grip, swing, and staying in good shape. Warming up, getting stronger, stretching, and improving your swing can lower the chance of overusing your muscles1. Also, seeing a pro can help you get the right treatment and avoid more harm to your hand and wrist.
Elbow Injuries Caused by Golfing
The elbow is a common spot for golfers to get hurt5. Golfer’s elbow, or medial epicondylitis, is a painful condition on the inner elbow side from swinging a golf club5. It’s not just golfers who get it; tennis players and those with repetitive wrist movements can too5. Symptoms include pain, tenderness, stiffness, and numbness in the fingers, especially when swinging a golf club5.
Golfer’s Elbow or Medial Epicondylitis
5 This injury happens when muscles and tendons get damaged from too much stress or bad sports techniques5. It can also come from activities like tennis, weight training, or certain jobs5. Risk factors include being over 40, doing repetitive tasks for more than two hours daily, being overweight, and smoking5. To prevent it, strengthen your forearm muscles, stretch before playing, and use the right equipment5.
Lateral Epicondylitis
5 Lateral epicondylitis, or “tennis elbow,” is common in golfers too6. This overuse injury is getting more common in the US, affecting 19,856 patients from 2007 to 20146. It often hits the right elbow of beginners who swing incorrectly6. Doing forearm exercises can help prevent it by warming up the muscles6.
6 To prevent golfer’s elbow, start slowly with your swing, use the right gear, and take lessons6. Rest your arm and stop the activity that caused the injury6. Then, try physical therapy or exercises to help the tendon heal6.
7 Golfer’s elbow, or medial epicondylitis, is from repetitive strain on the tendons on the inner elbow side7. It’s not just for golfers; people doing activities like gardening or bowling can get it too7.
7 Symptoms include pain on the elbow’s inside, stiffness, and numbness in the arm or fingers7. Activities like swinging a golf club or lifting weights can make it worse7.
7 Diagnosing golfer’s elbow involves a doctor’s review, physical check-up, and maybe x-rays for serious injuries7. Treatment includes rest, ice, stretching, physical therapy, and pain relievers7.
7 To prevent golfer’s elbow, stretch before and after activities, ice the area, and rest until pain goes away7.
Other Golfing-Related Injuries
Golfers often face injuries like hand, wrist, and elbow problems. But, they can also get TFCC tears, damage to blood vessels in the hand, and injuries from golf cart accidents8. These issues can keep players out of the game and need quick medical help.
Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex (TFCC) Tears
The TFCC is a key part of the wrist that helps with stability and cushioning. If it tears, it can cause ongoing wrist pain and might need surgery9. To avoid this, it’s key to swing right, keep your wrist flexible, and strong.
Damaged Blood Vessels
Some golfers get Hypothenar Hammer Syndrome, which harms blood vessels in the hand. This can cut off blood flow and cause pain, discoloration, and other signs8. It’s important to avoid putting too much stress or impact on your hand’s palm to prevent this.
Golf Cart Injuries
Golf cart accidents can also hurt golfers. They can lead to broken bones, head injuries, and serious harm8. Wearing seatbelts and not driving distracted can help lower the risk of these injuries.
Dealing with these golfing injuries, not just hand, wrist, and elbow ones, can help golfers avoid many problems. It’s smart to talk to a doctor to know your risks and how to prevent injuries8.
Treating Golf Injuries
If you’ve felt hand or wrist pain after golfing, you’re not alone. Golf-related pain makes up 10% of all wrist pain10. Conditions like Carpal Tunnel Syndrome10 and wrist tendinitis10 are common in golfers. It’s key to treat these injuries right to safely return to the game.
First, rest, ice, and anti-inflammatory medication are often the first steps. The RICE method (rest, ice, compression, and elevation) helps with wrist pain10. Over-the-counter pain relievers like NSAIDs can also reduce inflammation10.
For ongoing or serious injuries, you might need occupational and physical therapy. Physical therapy includes exercises to improve movement and strength10. A wrist brace can help with ongoing pain or prevent new injuries during golf10.
Severe injuries might need surgery10. Recovery times vary, but golfers can usually get back to putting and chipping in 6-8 weeks. Full swing activities may take 10-12 weeks11 after certain wrist surgeries.
It’s important to see a doctor quickly if you’re experiencing wrist pain. Early action helps avoid more serious injuries. Golfers should stop playing and see a healthcare professional if they feel wrist discomfort10.
Conclusion
Hand, wrist, and elbow pain is common among golfers, but you can prevent and manage these injuries. By focusing on swing mechanics, physical conditioning, and post-game recovery, you can avoid overuse injuries12. The lower back, elbow, and wrist are the most common injury sites, making up about 80% of all golf injuries12.
Wrist injuries are especially common, affecting 13-20% of amateur and 20-27% of professional golfers12. If you’re experiencing pain that doesn’t go away, it’s crucial to see a doctor to find out what’s causing it12. Wrist injuries can happen from hitting something other than the ball, like rocks in the rough12.
They can also come from a single forceful swing or repeated strain, leading to muscle, ligament, or bone injuries12. By focusing on golf injury prevention, you can safely return to the game and keep enjoying it13. Studies like Murray AD, Daines L, Archibald D, Hawkes RA, Schiphorst C, Kelly P, Grant L, Mutrie N’s review show golf’s benefits for health13. McCarroll JR, Gioe TJ’s research in Phys Sportsmed highlights the physical challenges golfers face.
Source Links
- Golf injuries in the wrist | Ladan Hajipour
- Golf Hand Injuries | Causes & Treatment for Golfer’s Hand
- Golf Injuries: Prevention and Treatment | The Hand Society
- sore fingers on left hand?
- Golfer’s elbow – Symptoms and causes
- Golfer’s Elbow: Treatment and Prevention | HSS Sports Medicine
- Golfer’s Elbow: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment | UPMC
- Common Golf Injuries & How to Treat Them – Michigan Surgery Specialists
- Hand Injuries in Golf: Essential Tips & Techniques
- Causes of Golf Wrist Pain and How to Treat It
- Hand Surgery & Orthopedic Surgery Columbus, OH – Hand, Wrist and Arm Golf Injuries
- Golf and upper limb injuries: a summary and review of the literature
- Upper Body Injuries in Golfers